Linear JE curve Model

Presentation

This model defines a conductive isotropic material by its constant resistivity, which corresponds to a linear J(E) dependence.

Mathematical model

In terms of the J(E) characteristic, this model is a straight line.

The corresponding mathematical formula is written:

J(E) = (1 / ρ )E

where ρ is the resistivity of material [Ω.m]

The shape of the J(E) dependence is given in the figure below.

Electric resistivity function of temperature

This model defines a resistivity ρ as a linear function of the temperature.

The corresponding mathematical formula is written:

ρ (T)= ρa(1+a(T - T0))

where:

  • T0 is the reference temperature [degree]
  • ρa is the resistivity of the material at T0 [Ω .m]
  • a is a coefficient (positive or negative) [degree-1]

The shape of ρ(T) curve is presented in the figure below:

Dialog box

Without Thermal Properties With Thermal Properties
  • Open a Create Material dialog box in menu Analysis > Material > Create
  • Choose Solid as Category field
  • Choose Metal as Class field
  • In Electric properties:
    • Define Relative permittivity
    • Activate Thermal properties and define corresponding parameters (optional)