X-Factor

Introduction

The X-Factor panel allows the user to define calibration factors to tune the thermal modeling on specific resistances. The adjustment factors set in this panel are considered in the results shown in Cooling subset, External panel environment, and the TEST environment.

The X-Factor panel also contains a set of parameters driving the external cooling (external air temperature, coolant temperature and rotor speed), allowing the user to evaluate the embedded thermal model.

Table 1. External cooling – X-Factor design area.


1 Table of the calibration factors allowing the user to tune the part of the thermal modelling devoted to the exchanges between the frame on one side and the coolant / external air on the other.
2 Machine maximum speed.

It is the maximum rotation speed for which the forced convection is evaluated in the external cooling datasheet.

3 Cooling circuit temperature.

It is the temperature used in the external cooling panel to evaluate the convection occurring in the cooling circuit.

All the results shown for the cooling circuit in the external cooling panel and datasheet use this temperature as the temperature of the coolant all along the circuit.

This parameter only exists when a cooling circuit has been defined by the user in the Machine subset, Housing panel and Circuit setting.
Note: This temperature is only used for the model evaluation in the external cooling panel. This temperature does not affect the test computations, where the cooling circuit coolant inlet temperature is defined in the settings of the test.
4 External fluid temperature.

It is the temperature used in the external cooling panel to evaluate the convection and the radiation occurring on the external surfaces of the frame and of the end caps.

All the results shown for frame and end caps cooling in the external cooling panel used this temperature as the temperature of the external fluid at infinity.

The curves and maps are plotted for a temperature of the frame going from this reference temperature to 150 Kelvin above this reference temperature.
Note: This temperature is only used for the model evaluation in the external cooling panel. This temperature does not affect the test computations, where the external fluid temperature is defined in the settings of the test.

Calibration factors

Table 2. External cooling – Calibration factors input table


1 Frame-cooling circuit resistance.

This calibration factor is applied to the thermal resistance linking the frame and its cooling circuit. This X-factor exists only when a cooling circuit is defined by the user in the Machine subset, Housing panel and Circuit setting.

2 Frame-external fluid resistance.
This calibration factor is applied to every resistance linking the frame and the external fluid:
  • Conduction resistances through the frame and end cap thicknesses.
  • Natural and forced convection resistances.
  • Radiation resistances from the external surfaces of the frame and of the end caps to the infinite.