Planar Multilayer Substrate Limitations

A number of limitations apply when using the planar multilayer substrate (infinite or finite).

Tip: A finite planar multilayer substrate is a multilayer substrate confined to a region.
Table 1. Solution methods and planar multilayer substrates.
Solution Method Planar Multilayer Substrate
Infinite Finite
MoM (SEP) Yes Yes
MoM (VEP) No No
MLFMM No Yes
FEM Yes Yes
FDTD No No
PO No No
LE-PO No No
RL-GO Yes (if confined to the uppermost layer of the substrate) No
UTD & faceted UTD No No
ACA1 Yes Yes
Low-frequency stabilisation for MoM No No
DGFM2 No No
Periodic boundary conditions No No
CBFM3 No No
Cable modelling No No
MFIE, CFIE No No

Media

The following media types are not supported in conjunction with the planar multilayer substrate:
  • Dielectric and magnetic cuboids
  • Windscreen and layered dielectrics

Ports and Sources

The following ports and sources are not supported in conjunction with the planar multilayer substrate:
  • Waveguide port
  • Spherical mode source
  • Solution coefficient source

General Restrictions

The following restrictions apply when using a planar multilayer substrate:
  • A reflective ground plane in the model is not supported in conjunction with a planar multilayer substrate
    Note: A ground plane may be defined in the layers of the planar multilayer substrate.
  • A mesh element must be located within a single layer of the planar multilayer.
  • A mesh element may not intersect a ground plane in the planar multilayer.
  • A dielectric triangle may not lie on the interface (boundary) between substrate layers.
  • An aperture triangle must coincide with a planar multilayer substrate PEC ground plane.
1 adaptive cross-approximation method
2 domain Green's function method
3 characteristic basis function method