Standard Rolling Friction Model

The Standard Rolling friction contact model is used in simulations where a torque is applied to the contacting surfaces where rolling friction is important.

With μr as the Coefficient of Rolling Friction, Ri the distance of the contact point from the center of mass, and ωi, the unit angular velocity vector of the object at the contact point.

τi=μrFnRiωi

EDEM allows you to include a component of torque arising from rolling friction in the Geometry torque and power calculations. Since this component of torque is excluded (Off), by default, you can select to include or exclude this component of torque by clicking the icon in the selected Particle to Geometry contact model. The checkbox is cleared by default, and selecting the Apply the torque resulting from the rolling friction model to the Geometry elements includes the torque which is the same as EDEM v2017 and earlier.
Note: In EDEM v2018 and earlier, this component of torque was included (On) by default. Including this component means that the Geometry torque and power calculations are mesh -size sensitive. Particle behavior is not impacted by including or neglecting this component of torque.