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Reference Guide
This manual provides a detailed list of all the input keywords and options available in Radioss.
Starter Input
This manual provides a list of all the model definition keywords and options available in Radioss.
Component and Parts Organization
Block Format Keyword In this group, keywords are used to combine material and property information (/PART), assemble model (/SUBSET) or define a separate model (//SUBMODEL).
/PART
Block Format Keyword Defines a part, which combines material and property information. Optionally, the interface gap can be specified.

Welcome
What's New
View new features for Radioss 2024.1.
Overview
Radioss^® is a leading explicit finite element solver for crash and impact simulation.
Tutorials
Discover Radioss functionality with interactive tutorials.
User Guide
This manual provides details on the features, functionality, and simulation methods available in Altair Radioss.
Reference Guide
This manual provides a detailed list of all the input keywords and options available in Radioss.
- File Extensions and Formats
  Current Radioss format uses the 12x extension format.
- Single File Input
  This format allows running either Starter or Engine with the same file.
- New Keywords in 2024
  New and modified features in Radioss.
- Starter Input
  This manual provides a list of all the model definition keywords and options available in Radioss.
  - 2D and 3D Analysis Options
  - Starter Keywords Syntax
    Block Format Keyword
  - Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)
    The Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics method formulation is used to solve the equations of mechanics, when particles are free from a meshing grid.
  - Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  - General Controls
    Block Format Keyword In this group, keywords are used to set default value, global parameter, analysis type, input/output print, damping and ALE and CFD treatment for the whole model. For default value, it is still possible to overwrite in each specific keywords.
  - Nodes
    Block Format Keyword In Radioss, two node types are available. They use Cartesian coordinate to describe the position of each node.
  - Elements
    Block Format Keyword
  - Component and Parts Organization
    Block Format Keyword In this group, keywords are used to combine material and property information (/PART), assemble model (/SUBSET) or define a separate model (//SUBMODEL).
    - /PART
      Block Format Keyword Defines a part, which combines material and property information. Optionally, the interface gap can be specified.
    - /SUBSET
      Block Format Keyword Describes the subsets.
    - //SUBMODEL
      Block Format Keyword The submodel card defines a part of the model with separate definition of numeration, unit system and Radioss version.
  - Interfaces
    Block Format Keyword Interfaces solve the contact and impact conditions between two parts of a model. Several interface types are available in Radioss and use different contact treatments.
  - Materials
  - Properties
    Block Format Keyword
  - Monitored Volumes (Airbags)
    Block Format Keyword Monitored volumes can be used to model an airbag, tire, tank, or any closed volume.
  - Constraints
    Block Format Keyword Radioss supports several different kinematic constraints, which are mainly used to impose acceleration, velocity, displacement or temperature in structure or constraint the moving of structure. They are mutually exclusive for each degree-of-freedom (DOF). Two kinematic conditions applied to the same node may be incompatible.
  - Load Cases
    Block Format Keyword In Radioss the following load cases are available. Stress/strain as initial state could be considered by modeling, as well as pressure, gravity, and thermal load.
  - Tools
    Block Format Keyword In this group, tools like transformation, frames, skews, and curve are introduced.
  - Groups(Sets)
    Block Format Keyword Keywords in this group are used to define how to select a group of node, part, elements, lines, or surfaces.
  - Adaptive Meshings
    Block Format Keyword Adaptive Meshing is used in metal forming to divide the element to better describe the geometry. /ADMESH/GLOBAL and /ADMESH/SET are not available for SPMD computation.
  - Output Database
    Block Format Keyword Time histories output for different element groups, section output, or gauge output are described in this group.
  - Obsolete
    Block Format Keyword Keywords that are still supported, but no longer maintained (*) are considered obsolete.
- Engine Input
  This manual provides a list of all the solution definition keywords and options available in Radioss.
- LS-DYNA Input
  This manual provides a list of LS-DYNA input files available in Radioss.
- Optimization Keywords
  Optimization Keyword This manual contains the description of the keywords for the Radioss optimization. This manual is compatible with the version 2018 of Radioss.
- Multi-Domain
  This manual contains the description of the keywords for the Radioss Multi-Domain.
- Other Files
- Definition
Example Guide
This manual presents examples solved using Radioss with regard to common problem types.
Verification Problems
This manual presents solved verification models.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section provides quick responses to typical and frequently asked questions regarding Radioss.
Theory Manual
This manual provides detailed information about the theory used in the Altair Radioss Solver.
User Subroutines
This manual describes the interface between Altair Radioss and user subroutines.

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/PART

Block Format Keyword Defines a part, which combines material and property information. Optionally, the interface gap can be specified.

Format


(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)
/PART/`part_ID`/`unit_ID`
`part_title`
`prop_ID`	`mat_ID`	`subset_ID`	`Thick`

Definition


Field	Contents	SI Unit Example
`part_ID`	Part identifier. (Integer, maximum 10 digits)
`part_title`	Part title. (Character, maximum 100 characters)
`unit_ID`	Optional unit identifier. (Integer, maximum 10 digits)
`prop_ID`	Property identifier of the elements in the part. (Integer)
`mat_ID`	Material identifier of the elements in the part `mat_ID` should be 0 for spring and rivet elements. (Integer)
`subset_ID`	(Optional) Subset identifier to which the part belongs If omitted, the part belongs to the global model subset. Default = global model (Integer)
`Thick`	(Optional) Virtual thickness for shells. Define a thickness for shells, beam, truss and spring elements. Only used to calculate gap in interfaces. (Real)	$[m]$

Comments

A part is a homogeneous element assembly. In one part, all elements are of the same type (shells, solids, beams, trusses, springs, rivet, and so on). The elements in a part refer to the same material number (mat_ID), and to the same property identifier (prop_ID).
Several different parts may have the same material identifier. This is also true for property and subset identifier.
The value of the virtual shell thickness defined on the Thick field supersedes the thickness defined in the shell property, if the value of the Thick field equals 0 in the /SHELL or /SH3N keyword.
The virtual thickness for shells is used to compute the gap in interface types 7, 11, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, and 25; and to compute d_search in /INTER/TYPE2 in case of Ignore=2 or Ignore=3 and d_search=0.
For shell and thick shell composite parts with /PROP/TYPE10 (SH_COMP), /PROP/TYPE11 (SH_SANDW), /PROP/TYPE21 (TSH_ORTH) or /PROP/TYPE22 (TSH_COMP), /PROP/PCOMPP, /PROP/TYPE17 (STACK) and /PROP/TYPE51 materials are defined either directly in the property card or in the ply card. The failure criteria defined within these materials (for example, LAW25) are accounted for. Material referred to in the /PART card is used only for calculation of time step and contact stiffness.