随机响应疲劳分析

随机载荷下结构的疲劳寿命研究

随机响应分析的功率谱密度 (PSD) 结果用于计算力矩 m n MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBa aaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaaa@3804@ ,这些力矩用于生成周期数与应力范围的概率密度函数。

根据随机响应分析中产生的 PSD 应力计算 PSD 力矩。

功率谱密度 (PSD) 力矩

根据随机响应分析中产生的应力 PSD 计算 PSD 力矩为:
1. PSD 力矩计算


力矩的计算依据为:

m n = k = 1 N f k n G k δ f MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBa aaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaabCaeaacaWG MbWaa0baaSqaaiaadUgaaeaacaWGUbaaaOGaam4ramaaBaaaleaaca WGRbaabeaakiabes7aKjaadAgaaSqaaiaadUgacaaMi8Uaeyypa0Ja aGjcVlaaigdaaeaacaWGobaaniabggHiLdaaaa@4C99@

其中,
f k MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaDa aaleaacaWGRbaabaaaaaaa@37FB@
频率值。
G k MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4ramaaBa aaleaacaWGRbaabeaaaaa@37DB@
特定频率下的 PSD 响应值 f k MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaDa aaleaacaWGRbaabaaaaaaa@37FB@

计算应力范围出现概率

针对每个循环段内初始和最终应力范围值之间的应力范围出现概率的计算是用户定义的。

P Δ S i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaeiuamaabm aabaGaeyiLdqKaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaa wMcaaaaa@3BB2@ Δ S i δS/2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaeWaaeaacq GHuoarcaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaaGPaVlabgkHiTiaa ykW7cqaH0oazcaWGtbGaai4laiaaikdaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaa@42CE@ Δ S i +δS/2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaeWaaeaacq GHuoarcaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaaGPaVlabgUcaRiaa ykW7cqaH0oazcaWGtbGaai4laiaaikdaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaa@42C3@ 之间的应力范围出现的概率为:

P Δ S i =pδ S i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaabm aabaGaeyiLdqKaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaa wMcaaiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8UaamiCaiabes7aKjaadofadaWgaa WcbaGaamyAaaqabaaaaa@445C@

概率密度函数(周期数与应力范围的概率密度)

以如上方式计算的 PSD 力矩用于应力范围概率密度函数 f m n MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaabm aabaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa @3A82@ 的生成。此函数基于指定的损伤模型。DIRLIK、LALANNE、NARROW 和 Steinberg 三波段 (THREE) 选项用于定义损伤模型。

DIRLIK
DIRLIK 提出了用于确定概率密度函数的封闭形式的解,即:
p S = D 1 Q e Z Q + D 2 Z R 2 e Z 2 2 R 2 + D 3 Z e Z 2 2 2 m 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCamaabm aabaGaam4uaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaSaa aeaadaWcaaqaaiaadseadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaaakeaacaWGrb aaaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaamaalaaabaGaeyOeI0IaamOwaaqaaiaa dgfaaaaaaOGaaGPaVlabgUcaRiaaykW7daWcaaqaaiaadseadaWgaa WcbaGaaGOmaaqabaGccaWGAbaabaGaamOuamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaa beaaaaGccaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaadaWcaaqaaiabgkHiTiaadQfada ahaaadbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaleaacaaIYaGaamOuamaaCaaameqabaGa aGOmaaaaaaaaaOGaaGPaVlabgUcaRiaaykW7caWGebWaaSbaaSqaai aaiodaaeqaaOGaamOwaiaadwgadaWcaaqaaiabgkHiTiaadQfadaah aaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakeaacaaIYaaaaaqaaiaaikdadaGcaaqaai aad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaabeaaaaaaaa@606E@
其中,
D 1 = 2 x m γ 2 1 + γ 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaBa aaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaSaaaeaacaaI YaWaaeWaaeaacaWG4bWaaSbaaSqaaiaad2gaaeqaaOGaaGPaVlabgk HiTiaaykW7cqaHZoWzdaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakiaawIcacaGL PaaaaeaacaaIXaGaaGPaVlabgUcaRiaaykW7cqaHZoWzdaahaaWcbe qaaiaaikdaaaaaaaaa@4E23@
D 2 = 1 γ D 1 + D 1 2 1 R MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaBa aaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaSaaaeaacaaI XaGaaGPaVlabgkHiTiaaykW7cqaHZoWzcaaMc8UaeyOeI0IaaGPaVl aadseadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaaMc8Uaey4kaSIaaGPaVlaa dseadaqhaaWcbaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaaakeaacaaIXaGaaGPaVl abgkHiTiaaykW7caWGsbaaaaaa@5400@
D 3 = 1 D 1 D 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaBa aaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8UaaGymaiaaykW7 cqGHsislcaaMc8UaamiramaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaaykW7cq GHsislcaaMc8UaamiramaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaaaaa@47F7@
Z = S 2 m 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOwaiaayk W7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaSaaaeaacaWGtbaabaGaaGOmamaakaaabaGa amyBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaeqaaaaaaaa@3E7A@
Q = 1.25 γ D 3 D 2 R D 1 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuaiaayk W7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaSaaaeaacaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaikdacaaI1aWa aeWaaeaacqaHZoWzcaaMc8UaeyOeI0IaaGPaVlaadseadaWgaaWcba GaaG4maaqabaGccaaMc8UaeyOeI0IaaGPaVlaadseadaWgaaWcbaGa aGOmaaqabaGccaWGsbaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaabaGaamiramaaBaaale aacaaIXaaabeaaaaaaaa@4F11@
R = γ x m D 1 2 1 γ D 1 + D 1 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOuaiaayk W7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaSaaaeaacqaHZoWzcaaMc8UaeyOeI0IaaGPa VlaadIhadaWgaaWcbaGaamyBaaqabaGccaaMc8UaeyOeI0IaaGPaVl aadseadaqhaaWcbaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaaakeaacaaIXaGaaGPa VlabgkHiTiaaykW7cqaHZoWzcaaMc8UaeyOeI0IaaGPaVlaadseada WgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaaMc8Uaey4kaSIaaGPaVlaadseadaqh aaWcbaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaaaaaaa@5BC6@
x m = m 1 m 0 m 2 m 4 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaBa aaleaacaWGTbaabeaakiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaSaaaeaacaWG TbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWa aabeaaaaGcdaGcaaqaamaalaaabaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaa beaaaOqaaiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGinaaqabaaaaaqabaaaaa@43E9@
γ = m 2 m 0 m 4 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeq4SdCMaaG PaVlabg2da9iaaykW7daWcaaqaaiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGOmaaqa baaakeaadaGcaaqaaiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaWGTb WaaSbaaSqaaiaaisdaaeqaaaqabaaaaaaa@4178@
不规则因子。
S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaaaa@36CB@
应力范围。
LALANNE
LALANNE 随机疲劳损伤模型将概率密度函数描述为:
p S = 1 m 0 1 γ 2 2 π e S 2 8 m 0 1 γ 2 + S γ 4 m 0 1 + e r f S γ 2 2 m 0 1 γ 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCamaabm aabaGaam4uaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaSaa aeaacaaIXaaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWGTbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaa qabaaaaOGaaGPaVpaalaaabaWaaOaaaeaacaaIXaGaaGPaVlabgkHi TiaaykW7cqaHZoWzdaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaaaOqaamaaka aabaGaaGOmaiabec8aWbWcbeaaaaGccaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaadaWc aaqaaiabgkHiTiaadofadaahaaadbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaleaacaaI4a GaamyBamaaBaaameaacaaIWaaabeaalmaabmaabaGaaGymaiaaykW7 cqGHsislcaaMc8Uaeq4SdC2aaWbaaWqabeaacaaIYaaaaaWccaGLOa GaayzkaaaaaaaakiaaykW7cqGHRaWkcaaMc8+aaSaaaeaacaWGtbWa aSbaaSqaaiabeo7aNbqabaaakeaacaaI0aWaaOaaaeaacaWGTbWaaS baaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaaqabaaaaOWaaeWaaeaacaaIXaGaaGPaVlab gUcaRiaaykW7caWGLbGaamOCaiaadAgadaqadaqaamaalaaabaGaam 4uaiabeo7aNbqaaiaaikdadaGcaaqaaiaaikdacaWGTbWaaSbaaSqa aiaaicdaaeqaaOWaaeWaaeaacaaIXaGaaGPaVlabgkHiTiaaykW7cq aHZoWzdaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakiaawIcacaGLPaaaaSqabaaa aaGccaGLOaGaayzkaaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaa@7E24@
其中,
γ = m 2 m 0 m 4 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeq4SdCMaaG PaVlabg2da9iaaykW7daWcaaqaaiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGOmaaqa baaakeaadaGcaaqaaiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaWGTb WaaSbaaSqaaiaaisdaaeqaaaqabaaaaaaa@4178@
不规则因子。
S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaaaa@36CB@
应力范围。
NARROW
窄带随机疲劳损伤模型使用以下概率函数:
p S = S 4 m 0 e S 2 8 m 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCamaabm aabaGaam4uaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaeWa aeaadaWcaaqaaiaadofaaeaacaaI0aGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWa aabeaaaaGccaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacqGHsisldaqadaqaamaalaaa baGaam4uamaaCaaameqabaGaaGOmaaaaaSqaaiaaiIdacaWGTbWaaS baaWqaaiaaicdaaeqaaaaaaSGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaaaOGaayjkaiaa wMcaaaaa@4A90@
其中,
S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaaaa@36CB@
应力范围。
默认情况下,对于窄带 (NARROW),使用零交叉数 n zcross = m 2 / m 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBa aaleaacaWG6bGaam4yaiaadkhacaWGVbGaam4CaiaadohaaeqaaOGa aGPaVlabg2da9iaaykW7daGcaaqaamaalyaabaGaamyBamaaBaaale aacaaIYaaabeaaaOqaaiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaaaaqa baaaaa@44DC@ 而非峰值数 n p e a k s = m 4 / m 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBa aaleaacaWGWbGaamyzaiaadggacaWGRbGaam4CaaqabaGccaaMc8Ua eyypa0JaaGPaVpaakaaabaWaaSGbaeaacaWGTbWaaSbaaSqaaiaais daaeqaaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaaaaaabeaaaaa@43CB@ ,因为涉及的数字计算 m 4 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBa aaleaacaaI0aaabeaaaaa@37CF@ 有时可能会导致不稳定的数值行为。如果信号是理想的窄带,零交叉数和峰值数应该几乎相等。
THREE
Steinberg 三波段随机疲劳损伤模型使用以下概率函数:
P S = 0.683 a t 2 m 0 0.271 a t 4 m 0 0.043 a t 6 m 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaabm aabaGaam4uaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaiqa aeaafaqabeWabaaabaGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGioaiaaiodaca aMe8UaamyyaiaadshacaaMe8UaaGOmamaakaaabaGaamyBamaaBaaa leaacaaIWaaabeaaaeqaaaGcbaGaaGimaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaG4nai aaigdacaaMe8UaamyyaiaadshacaaMe8UaaGinamaakaaabaGaamyB amaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaeqaaaGcbaGaaGimaiaac6cacaaIWa GaaGinaiaaiodacaaMe8UaamyyaiaadshacaaMe8UaaGOnamaakaaa baGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaeqaaaaaaOGaay5Eaaaaaa@6059@
其中,
S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaaaa@36CB@
应力范围。
和其他损伤模型不同,对于三波段 (THREE),这些值为概率(而非概率密度)。这里使用大写字母 P S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaabm aabaGaam4uaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa@3929@ ,而在其他损伤模型中使用小写字母 p S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCamaabm aabaGaam4uaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa@3949@ ,这一点也很明显。
对于三频带 (THREE) 损伤模型,这些概率直接用于计算周期数, P S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaabm aabaGaam4uaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa@3929@ 与整个时间关系中的零交叉数相乘。对于其他损伤模型(除 THREE 之外),概率密度值首先乘 D S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaado faaaa@3794@ (循环大小)以计算概率。
2. 概率密度函数. 周期数与应力范围的概率密度


概率密度函数可以根据随机响应疲劳求解设置中定义的以下参数进行调整。

上曲面应力范围因子

应力范围上限的计算方式为:

应力范围上限 = 2*RMS 应力*上曲面应力范围因子

RMS 应力是由随机响应子工况输出的。目标应力范围受限于应力范围的上限。在疲劳损伤计算中,将不考虑任何超出上限的应力。

上曲面应力范围

直接指定上曲面应力范围。

循环次数

计算应力范围的宽度 D S = δ S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaado facaaMc8Uaeyypa0JaaGPaVlabes7aKjaabofaaaa@3E2B@ ,并据此计算概率(参见Figure 2)。默认值为 100,第一个循环从 0.0 开始,至 δS MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqMaae 4uaaaa@386E@ 。应力范围宽度计算为:DS=上曲面应力范围/循环次数

应力范围宽度

直接定义应力范围的宽度 ( δ S MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqMaae 4uaaaa@386E@ )。

计算应力范围出现概率

针对每个循环段内初始和最终应力范围值之间的应力范围出现概率的计算是基于损伤模型的。
DIRLIK, LALANNE, NARROW
P S i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaeiuamaabm aabaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa @3A4B@ Δ S i δ S / 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaeWaaeaacq GHuoarcaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaaGPaVlabgkHiTiaa ykW7cqaH0oazcaWGtbGaai4laiaaikdaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaa@42CE@ Δ S i + δ S / 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaeWaaeaacq GHuoarcaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaaGPaVlabgUcaRiaa ykW7cqaH0oazcaWGtbGaai4laiaaikdaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaa@42C3@ 之间的应力范围出现的概率为:
P S i = p i S i δS MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuamaabm aabaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaiaa ykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8UaamiCamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaakmaabm aabaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaiab es7aKjaadofaaaa@4684@
THREE
参阅 Equation 6
对于 THREE 损伤模型,仅有三个循环。每个应力范围(2*RMS、4*RMS 和 6*RMS)的周期数是通过直接将相应的概率与总的零交叉数相乘来计算的(有关零交叉数的计算,请参阅下面的部分)。

选择损伤模型

以下信息可能帮助选择损伤模型。
  1. 应力的 PSD 力矩用于计算相应的力矩,这些力矩用于确定应力范围的概率密度函数。
  2. DIRLIK 和 LALANNE 模型在更广泛的应力范围谱系分布中产生概率。因此,当输入的随机信号由多个频率的各种应力范围组成时,应使用这些模型。如果使用 DIRLIK 和 LALANNE,概率密度函数中的信息能更好地捕捉到应力范围分布的更广范围。
  3. NARROW 模型适用于应力范围预计与特定应力范围分布的高概率密切相关的随机信号。因此,如果您知道输入的随机数据没有广泛的应力范围分布,而是主要集中在某个特定的应力范围,则应该选择 NARROW。这个模型预计最高的应力范围概率位于这个特定的应力范围或其周围。
  4. THREE 模型与 NARROW 模型相同,只是它预计随机信号的分布除了包含与 1*RMS 的关联外,还包含与 2*RMS 和 3*RMS 的关联(尽管关联较小)。因此,如果您的输入随机数据主要集中在 1*RMS 的应力范围内,其次是 2*RMS 和 3*RMS,那么您应该选择 THREE。

峰值数和零交叉数

NARROW, THREE
原始时域随机载荷(基于频率的随机 PSD 载荷由其产生)中的每秒零交叉数确定为:
n zcross = m 2 m 0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBa aaleaacaWG6bGaam4yaiaadkhacaWGVbGaam4CaiaadohaaeqaaOGa aGPaVlabg2da9iaaykW7daGcaaqaamaalaaabaGaamyBamaaBaaale aacaaIYaaabeaaaOqaaiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaaaaqa baaaaa@44D6@
其中,
m n MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBa aaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaaa@3804@
计算出的相应力矩。
DIRLIK, LALANNE
原始时域随机载荷(基于频率的随机 PSD 载荷由其产生)中的每秒峰值数确定为:
n p e a k s = m 4 m 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBa aaleaacaWGWbGaamyzaiaadggacaWGRbGaam4CaaqabaGccaaMc8Ua eyypa0JaaGPaVpaakaaabaWaaSaaaeaacaWGTbWaaSbaaSqaaiaais daaeqaaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaaaaaabeaaaaa@43C5@
其中,
m n MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBa aaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaaa@3804@
计算出的相应力矩。

周期数

窄带 (NARROW),三波段 (THREE)
总周期数计算为:
N T = n zcross T MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOtamaaBa aaleaacaWGubaabeaakiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8UaamOBamaaBaaa leaacaWG6bGaam4yaiaadkhacaWGVbGaam4CaiaadohaaeqaaOGaam ivaaaa@43B5@
其中,
T
总曝光时间。
DIRLIK, LALANNE
总周期数计算为:
N T = n peaks T MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOtamaaBa aaleaacaWGubaabeaakiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8UaamOBamaaBaaa leaacaWGWbGaamyzaiaadggacaWGRbGaam4CaaqabaGccaWGubaaaa@42A0@
其中,
T
总曝光时间。
特定应力范围的总周期数
应力范围 Δ S i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyiLdqKaam 4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaaa@394C@ 的总周期数计算方式为:
N i =P Δ S i N T MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOtamaaBa aaleaacaWGPbaabeaakiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8Uaamiuamaabmaa baGaeyiLdqKaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaawM caaiaad6eadaWgaaWcbaGaamivaaqabaaaaa@439F@

疲劳寿命和损伤

疲劳寿命(材料在失效前的特定应力范围 S i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBa aaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaaa@37E5@ 的最大周期数)根据材料 SN 曲线计算为:

N f S i = S i S f 1 b MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOtamaaBa aaleaacaWGMbaabeaakmaabmaabaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaa beaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaeWaaeaada WcaaqaaiaadofadaWgaaWcbaGaamyAaaqabaaakeaacaWGtbWaaSba aSqaaiaadAgaaeqaaaaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaamaaCaaaleqabaWaaS aaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamOyaaaaaaaaaa@46F5@

作为施加的随机载荷的结果,总疲劳损伤计算为:

D= i=1 N N i N f S i MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaayk W7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8+aaabCaeaadaWcaaqaaiaad6eadaWgaaWcbaGa amyAaaqabaaakeaacaWGobWaaSbaaSqaaiaadAgaaeqaaOWaaeWaae aacaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaaGccaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaaWc baGaamyAaiaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaaMc8UaaGymaaqaaiaad6eaa0Gaey yeIuoaaaa@4B32@

为了将任何导致平均应力不为零的载荷的平均应力修正考虑在内,您可以定义一个由这种载荷(通常是重力载荷)组成的静态子工况。这个静态子工况可以在随机疲劳分析事件设置中引用。