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WallMan
The WallMan component offers a convenient facility to generate and edit vector building databases.
Materials
Further Information
Definition of Roughness

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See what's new in the latest release.
Get Started
The WinProp Getting Started Guide contains step-by-step instructions on how to get started with WinProp.
Examples
The Altair installation directory contains a collection of examples that shows you WinProp concepts and essentials.
Introduction to WinProp
WinProp is a complete suite of tools in the domain of wireless propagation and radio network planning. With applications ranging from satellite to terrestrial, from rural via urban to indoor radio links, WinProp’s innovative wave propagation models combine accuracy with short computation time.
Typical Workflow in WinProp
View the typical workflows when working with propagation simulations in specific scenarios, how to add a network planning to a propagation simulation, include a receiver pattern, set up a time-variant scenario, include multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) at both the base station and the mobile station, connectivity analysis of sensor networks and optimization.
WallMan
The WallMan component offers a convenient facility to generate and edit vector building databases.
- Introduction to WallMan
- Introduction to the Interface
- Using WallMan
- Materials
- Default Shortcut Keys
  View the default shortcut keys available for WallMan for faster and easier operation.
TuMan
The TuMan tool enables you to generate and modify tunnel scenarios.
AMan
Use AMan to generate, edit and analyze a single antenna. Superimpose multiple antennas radiating similar signals to determine the actual antenna pattern while taking into consideration the local environment.
ProMan
The ProMan component includes wave propagation models for different scenarios and network planning simulators for various air interfaces.
Methods
WinProp includes empirical and semi-empirical models (calibration with measurements possible), rigorous 3D ray-tracing models as well as the unique dominant path model (DPM).
Main Applications
In WinProp various air interfaces and applications are pre-defined: broadcasting, cellular, wireless access, WiFi, sensor networks, ICNIRP and EM compliance.
WinProp Utilities
The WinProp utilities consist of the Launcher utility and the Updater.
Appendix
Reference information is provided in the appendix.

Definition of Roughness

The roughness $Δ h_{0}$ of the surface naturally influences the reflection loss in the aforementioned Excel spreadsheet¹. The parameter $ρ_{0}$ , derived from roughness, is used to correct the reflection coefficient.² ³

The definition of the roughness of the surface is based on the standard deviation of the normally distributed surface roughness $Δ h_{0}$ :

ρ_{0}^{2} = e^{- 2 δ_{0}}

with

δ_{0} = \frac{4 π Δ h_{0}}{λ} \sin α_{i}

¹ Altair\2024.1\help\winprop\examples\ExampleGuide_models\Example-A03-Database_Materials.zip

² G. Wölfle: Adaptive Modelle für die Funknetzplanung und zur Berechnung der Empfangsqualität in Gebäuden. (Adaptive Propagation Models for the Planning of Wireless Communication Networks and for the Computation of the Reception Quality inside Buildings). PhD Thesis, University of Stuttgart, published by Shaker Verlag, 2000.

³ K.A. Chamberlain and R. J. Luebbers: An Evaluation of Longley-Rice and GTD Propagation Models. IEEE transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1093-1098, Nov. 1982.