Choice of polarization

1. Polarization coordinate system

Two coordinate systems are available:

A “ Global ” polarization coordinate system: The origin is positioned at the rotor center.

A “ Local ” polarization coordinate system which is specific to each considered magnet topology.

Note: The reference axis (X-axis for Cartesian coordinate system) has a red color.

2. Polarization orientation

Five strategies of polarization are proposed:

  • Direction
  • Radial +, Radial –
  • Orthoradial +, Orthoradial –

3. Polarization orientation illustrations



1 Global coordinate system. The origin is positioned at the rotor center.The reference axis is the X-axis. Its color is red.
2 Local coordinate system. Its location is defined for each magnet topology.

See “Part Factory” application for more information. The reference axis is the X-axis. Its color is red.

3 Borders of part sector in which magnet topology is defined.
4 Magnet in which a point P is considered to illustrate the polarization orientation.
5 Polarization of the magnet considered at any point P.
Legend of pictures to illustrate the magnet polarization orientation




Polarization / Radial + Global coordinate system Polarization / Radial – Global coordinate system




Polarization / Orthoradial + Global coordinate system Polarization / Orthoradial – Global coordinate system




Polarization / Radial + Local coordinate system Polarization / Direction + Angle Local coordinate system