Package Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAirAir: Simple dry air model (0..100 degC)
Package Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir
This model demonstrates how to use the PartialSimpleIdealGas base class to build a simple ideal gas model with a limited temperature validity range.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.MaterialProperty (Icon for property classes) and Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialSimpleIdealGasMedium (Medium model of Ideal gas with constant cp and cv. All other quantities, e.g., transport properties, are constant.).
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | Type for absolute pressure with medium specific attributes |
BaseProperties | Base properties of ideal gas |
Basic … | The most basic version of a record used in several degrees of detail |
beta | Alias for isobaricExpansionCoefficient for user convenience |
Choices … | |
CumulativeExtraProperty | Type for conserved integral of unspecified, mass specific property |
Density | Type for density with medium specific attributes |
density | Return density of ideal gas |
density_derh_p | Return density derivative w.r.t. specific enthalpy at constant pressure |
density_derp_h | Return density derivative w.r.t. pressure at const specific enthalpy |
density_derp_T | Returns the partial derivative of density with respect to pressure at constant temperature |
density_derT_p | Returns the partial derivative of density with respect to temperature at constant pressure |
density_derX | Returns the partial derivative of density with respect to mass fractions at constant pressure and temperature |
density_ph | Return density from p and h |
density_phX | Return density from p, h, and X or Xi |
density_ps | Return density from p and s |
density_psX | Return density from p, s, and X or Xi |
density_pT | Return density from p and T |
density_pTX | Return density from p, T, and X or Xi |
DerDensityByEnthalpy | Type for partial derivative of density with respect to enthalpy with medium specific attributes |
DerDensityByPressure | Type for partial derivative of density with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes |
DerDensityByTemperature | Type for partial derivative of density with respect to temperature with medium specific attributes |
DerEnthalpyByPressure | Type for partial derivative of enthalpy with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes |
DerTemperatureByPressure | Type for partial derivative of temperature with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes |
DipoleMoment | Type for dipole moment with medium specific attributes |
DynamicViscosity | Type for dynamic viscosity with medium specific attributes |
dynamicViscosity | Return dynamic viscosity |
EnthalpyFlowRate | Type for enthalpy flow rate with medium specific attributes |
ExtraProperty | Type for unspecified, mass-specific property transported by flow |
ExtraPropertyFlowRate | Type for flow rate of unspecified, mass-specific property |
FixedPhase | Phase of the fluid: 1 for 1-phase, 2 for two-phase, 0 for not known, e.g., interactive use |
FluidConstants | |
FluidLimits | Validity limits for fluid model |
heatCapacity_cp | Alias for deprecated name |
heatCapacity_cv | Alias for deprecated name |
IdealGas … | The ideal gas version of a record used in several degrees of detail |
isentropicEnthalpy | Return isentropic enthalpy |
IsentropicExponent | Type for isentropic exponent with medium specific attributes |
isentropicExponent | Return isentropic exponent |
IsobaricExpansionCoefficient | Type for isobaric expansion coefficient with medium specific attributes |
isobaricExpansionCoefficient | Returns overall the isobaric expansion coefficient beta |
isothermalCompressibility | Returns overall the isothermal compressibility factor |
kappa | Alias of isothermalCompressibility for user convenience |
MassFlowRate | Type for mass flow rate with medium specific attributes |
MassFraction | Type for mass fraction with medium specific attributes |
MolarMass | Type for molar mass with medium specific attributes |
molarMass | Returns the molar mass of the medium |
MolarVolume | Type for molar volume with medium specific attributes |
MoleFraction | Type for mole fraction with medium specific attributes |
PrandtlNumber | Type for Prandtl number with medium specific attributes |
prandtlNumber | Return the Prandtl number |
pressure | Return pressure of ideal gas |
pressure_dT | Return pressure from d and T |
SaturationProperties | Saturation properties of two phase medium |
setSmoothState | Return thermodynamic state so that it smoothly approximates: if x > 0 then state_a else state_b |
setState_dT | Return thermodynamic state from d and T |
setState_dTX | Return thermodynamic state from d, T, and X or Xi |
setState_ph | Return thermodynamic state from p and h |
setState_phX | Return thermodynamic state from p, h, and X or Xi |
setState_ps | Return thermodynamic state from p and s |
setState_psX | Return thermodynamic state from p, s, and X or Xi |
setState_pT | Return thermodynamic state from p and T |
setState_pTX | Return thermodynamic state from p, T, and X or Xi |
SpecificEnergy | Type for specific energy with medium specific attributes |
SpecificEnthalpy | Type for specific enthalpy with medium specific attributes |
specificEnthalpy | Return specific enthalpy |
specificEnthalpy_dT | Return specific enthalpy from d and T |
specificEnthalpy_ps | Return specific enthalpy from p and s |
specificEnthalpy_psX | Return specific enthalpy from p, s, and X or Xi |
specificEnthalpy_pT | Return specific enthalpy from p and T |
specificEnthalpy_pTX | Return specific enthalpy from p, T, and X or Xi |
SpecificEntropy | Type for specific entropy with medium specific attributes |
specificEntropy | Return specific entropy |
specificEntropy_pTX | Return specific enthalpy from p, T, and X or Xi |
specificGibbsEnergy | Return specific Gibbs energy |
SpecificHeatCapacity | Type for specific heat capacity with medium specific attributes |
specificHeatCapacityCp | Return specific heat capacity at constant pressure |
specificHeatCapacityCv | Return specific heat capacity at constant volume |
specificHelmholtzEnergy | Return specific Helmholtz energy |
SpecificInternalEnergy | Type for specific internal energy with medium specific attributes |
specificInternalEnergy | Return specific internal energy |
SurfaceTension | Type for surface tension with medium specific attributes |
Temperature | Type for temperature with medium specific attributes |
temperature | Return temperature of ideal gas |
temperature_ph | Return temperature from p and h |
temperature_phX | Return temperature from p, h, and X or Xi |
temperature_ps | Return temperature from p and s |
temperature_psX | Return temperature from p,s, and X or Xi |
ThermalConductivity | Type for thermal conductivity with medium specific attributes |
thermalConductivity | Return thermal conductivity |
ThermodynamicState | Thermodynamic state of ideal gas |
TwoPhase … | The two phase fluid version of a record used in several degrees of detail |
VelocityOfSound | Type for velocity of sound with medium specific attributes |
velocityOfSound | Return velocity of sound |
| Type | Name | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
FluidConstants | airConstants[nS] | {Modelica.Media.Interfaces.Types.Basic.FluidConstants(iupacName = "simple air", casRegistryNumber = "not a real substance", chemicalFormula = "N2, O2", structureFormula = "N2, O2", molarMass = Modelica.Media.IdealGases.Common.SingleGasesData.N2.MM)} | Constant data for the fluid |
ExtraProperty | C_default[nC] | fill(0, nC) | Default value for trace substances of medium (for initialization) |
Real | C_nominal[nC] | 1e-6 * ones(nC) | Default for the nominal values for the extra properties |
SpecificHeatCapacity | cp_const | 1005.45 | Constant specific heat capacity at constant pressure |
SpecificHeatCapacity | cv_const | cp_const - R_gas | Constant specific heat capacity at constant volume |
DynamicViscosity | eta_const | 1.82e-5 | Constant dynamic viscosity |
String | extraPropertiesNames[:] | fill("", 0) | Names of the additional (extra) transported properties. Set extraPropertiesNames=fill("",0) if unused |
final Boolean | fixedX | true | = true if medium contains the equation X = reference_X |
FluidConstants | fluidConstants[nS] | airConstants | Fluid constants |
SpecificEnthalpy | h_default | specificEnthalpy_pTX(p_default, T_default, X_default) | Default value for specific enthalpy of medium (for initialization) |
ThermalConductivity | lambda_const | 0.026 | Constant thermal conductivity |
String | mediumName | "SimpleAir" | Name of the medium |
MolarMass | MM_const | 0.0289651159 | Molar mass |
final Integer | nC | size(extraPropertiesNames, 1) | Number of extra (outside of standard mass-balance) transported properties |
final Integer | nS | size(substanceNames, 1) | Number of substances |
Integer | nX | nS | Number of mass fractions |
Integer | nXi | if fixedX then 0 else if reducedX then nS - 1 else nS | Number of structurally independent mass fractions (see docu for details) |
AbsolutePressure | p_default | 101325 | Default value for pressure of medium (for initialization) |
SpecificHeatCapacity | R_gas | 34.52428788658843 * Constants.R | Medium specific gas constant |
final Boolean | reducedX | true | = true if medium contains the equation sum(X) = 1.0; set reducedX=true if only one substance (see docu for details) |
AbsolutePressure | reference_p | 101325 | Reference pressure of Medium: default 1 atmosphere |
Temperature | reference_T | 298.15 | Reference temperature of Medium: default 25 deg Celsius |
MassFraction | reference_X[nX] | fill(nX ^ (-1), nX) | Default mass fractions of medium |
final Boolean | singleState | false | = true, if u and d are not a function of pressure |
String | substanceNames[:] | {mediumName} | Names of the mixture substances. Set substanceNames={mediumName} if only one substance. |
Temperature | T0 | reference_T | Zero enthalpy temperature |
Temperature | T_default | Modelica.SIunits.Conversions.from_degC(20) | Default value for temperature of medium (for initialization) |
Temperature | T_max | Cv.from_degC(100) | Maximum temperature valid for medium model |
Temperature | T_min | Cv.from_degC(0) | Minimum temperature valid for medium model |
IndependentVariables | ThermoStates | Modelica.Media.Interfaces.Choices.IndependentVariables.pT | Enumeration type for independent variables |
MassFraction | X_default[nX] | reference_X | Default value for mass fractions of medium (for initialization) |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.AbsolutePressureExtends from Modelica.SIunits.AbsolutePressure.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "Pressure" |
unit | "Pa" |
displayUnit | "bar" |
min | 0 |
max | 1e+8 |
start | 100000 |
nominal | 100000 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.DensityExtends from Modelica.SIunits.Density.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "Density" |
unit | "kg/m3" |
displayUnit | "g/cm3" |
min | 0 |
max | 100000 |
start | 1 |
nominal | 1 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.DynamicViscosityExtends from Modelica.SIunits.DynamicViscosity.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "DynamicViscosity" |
unit | "Pa.s" |
min | 0 |
max | 1e+8 |
start | 0.001 |
nominal | 0.001 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.EnthalpyFlowRateExtends from Modelica.SIunits.EnthalpyFlowRate.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "EnthalpyFlowRate" |
unit | "W" |
min | -1e+8 |
max | 1e+8 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 1000 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.MassFractionExtends from Real.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "MassFraction" |
unit | "kg/kg" |
min | 0 |
max | 1 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 0.1 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.MoleFractionExtends from Real.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "MoleFraction" |
unit | "mol/mol" |
min | 0 |
max | 1 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 0.1 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.MolarMassExtends from Modelica.SIunits.MolarMass.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "MolarMass" |
unit | "kg/mol" |
min | 0.001 |
max | 0.25 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 0.032 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.MolarVolumeExtends from Modelica.SIunits.MolarVolume.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "MolarVolume" |
unit | "m3/mol" |
min | 1e-6 |
max | 1000000 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 1 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.IsentropicExponentExtends from Modelica.SIunits.RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities" |
unit | "1" |
min | 1 |
max | 500000 |
start | 1.2 |
nominal | 1.2 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.SpecificEnergyExtends from Modelica.SIunits.SpecificEnergy.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "SpecificEnergy" |
unit | "J/kg" |
min | -1e+8 |
max | 1e+8 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 1000000 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.SpecificInternalEnergyExtends from Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.SpecificEnergy (Type for specific energy with medium specific attributes).
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "SpecificEnergy" |
unit | "J/kg" |
min | -1e+8 |
max | 1e+8 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 1000000 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.SpecificEnthalpyExtends from Modelica.SIunits.SpecificEnthalpy.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "SpecificEnergy" |
unit | "J/kg" |
min | -1e+10 |
max | 1e+10 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 1000000 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.SpecificEntropyExtends from Modelica.SIunits.SpecificEntropy.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "SpecificEntropy" |
unit | "J/(kg.K)" |
min | -1e+7 |
max | 1e+7 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 1000 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.SpecificHeatCapacityExtends from Modelica.SIunits.SpecificHeatCapacity.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "SpecificHeatCapacity" |
unit | "J/(kg.K)" |
min | 0 |
max | 1e+7 |
start | 1000 |
nominal | 1000 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.SurfaceTensionExtends from Modelica.SIunits.SurfaceTension.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "SurfaceTension" |
unit | "N/m" |
min | -Modelica.Constants.inf |
max | Modelica.Constants.inf |
start | 0. |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.TemperatureExtends from Modelica.SIunits.Temperature.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "ThermodynamicTemperature" |
unit | "K" |
displayUnit | "degC" |
min | Modelica.SIunits.Conversions.from_degC(0) |
max | Modelica.SIunits.Conversions.from_degC(100) |
start | 288.15 |
nominal | 300 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.ThermalConductivityExtends from Modelica.SIunits.ThermalConductivity.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "ThermalConductivity" |
unit | "W/(m.K)" |
min | 0 |
max | 500 |
start | 1 |
nominal | 1 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.PrandtlNumberExtends from Modelica.SIunits.PrandtlNumber.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "PrandtlNumber" |
unit | "1" |
min | 0.001 |
max | 100000 |
start | 0. |
nominal | 1 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.VelocityOfSoundExtends from Modelica.SIunits.Velocity.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "Velocity" |
unit | "m/s" |
min | 0 |
max | 100000 |
start | 1000 |
nominal | 1000 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.ExtraPropertyExtends from Real.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
min | 0 |
max | Modelica.Constants.inf |
start | 1 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.CumulativeExtraPropertyExtends from Real.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
min | 0 |
max | Modelica.Constants.inf |
start | 1 |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.ExtraPropertyFlowRateExtends from Real.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
unit | "kg/s" |
min | -Modelica.Constants.inf |
max | Modelica.Constants.inf |
start | 0. |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.IsobaricExpansionCoefficientExtends from Real.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
unit | "1/K" |
min | 0 |
max | 1e+8 |
start | 0. |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.DipoleMomentExtends from Real.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "ElectricDipoleMoment" |
unit | "debye" |
min | 0 |
max | 2 |
start | 0. |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.DerDensityByPressureExtends from Modelica.SIunits.DerDensityByPressure.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
unit | "s2/m2" |
min | -Modelica.Constants.inf |
max | Modelica.Constants.inf |
start | 0. |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.DerDensityByEnthalpyExtends from Modelica.SIunits.DerDensityByEnthalpy.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
unit | "kg.s2/m5" |
min | -Modelica.Constants.inf |
max | Modelica.Constants.inf |
start | 0. |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.DerEnthalpyByPressureExtends from Modelica.SIunits.DerEnthalpyByPressure.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
unit | "J.m.s2/kg2" |
min | -Modelica.Constants.inf |
max | Modelica.Constants.inf |
start | 0. |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.DerDensityByTemperatureExtends from Modelica.SIunits.DerDensityByTemperature.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
unit | "kg/(m3.K)" |
min | -Modelica.Constants.inf |
max | Modelica.Constants.inf |
start | 0. |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.DerTemperatureByPressureExtends from Real.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
unit | "K/Pa" |
min | -Modelica.Constants.inf |
max | Modelica.Constants.inf |
start | 0. |
Record Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.SaturationProperties
This icon is indicates a record.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Record (Icon for records).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | psat | Saturation pressure |
Temperature | Tsat | Saturation temperature |
Record Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.FluidLimits
The minimum pressure mostly applies to the liquid state only. The minimum density is also arbitrary, but is reasonable for technical applications to limit iterations in non-linear systems. The limits in enthalpy and entropy are used as safeguards in inverse iterations.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Record (Icon for records).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Temperature | TMIN | Minimum temperature |
Temperature | TMAX | Maximum temperature |
Density | DMIN | Minimum density |
Density | DMAX | Maximum density |
AbsolutePressure | PMIN | Minimum pressure |
AbsolutePressure | PMAX | Maximum pressure |
SpecificEnthalpy | HMIN | Minimum enthalpy |
SpecificEnthalpy | HMAX | Maximum enthalpy |
SpecificEntropy | SMIN | Minimum entropy |
SpecificEntropy | SMAX | Maximum entropy |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.FixedPhaseExtends from Integer.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
min | 0 |
max | 2 |
start | 0 |
Record Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.FluidConstants
This icon is indicates a record.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.Types.Basic.FluidConstants (Critical, triple, molecular and other standard data of fluid).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
String | iupacName | Complete IUPAC name (or common name, if non-existent) |
String | casRegistryNumber | Chemical abstracts sequencing number (if it exists) |
String | chemicalFormula | Chemical formula, (brutto, nomenclature according to Hill |
String | structureFormula | Chemical structure formula |
MolarMass | molarMass | Molar mass |
Record Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.ThermodynamicState
This icon is indicates a record.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.ThermodynamicState (Minimal variable set that is available as input argument to every medium function).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Absolute pressure of medium |
Temperature | T | Temperature of medium |
Model Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.BaseProperties
This is the most simple incompressible medium model, where specific enthalpy h and specific internal energy u are only a function of temperature T and all other provided medium quantities are assumed to be constant.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.BaseProperties.
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Boolean | preferredMediumStates | false | = true if StateSelect.prefer shall be used for the independent property variables of the medium |
final Boolean | standardOrderComponents | true | If true, and reducedX = true, the last element of X will be computed from the other ones |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
input InputAbsolutePressure | p | Absolute pressure of medium |
input InputMassFraction | Xi[nXi] | Structurally independent mass fractions |
input InputSpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy of medium |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.setState_pTX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
MassFraction | X[:] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.setState_phX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
MassFraction | X[:] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.setState_psX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
MassFraction | X[:] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.setState_dTX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
MassFraction | X[:] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.setSmoothState
This function is used to approximate the equation
state = if x > 0 then state_a else state_b;
by a smooth characteristic, so that the expression is continuous and differentiable:
state := smooth(1, if x > x_small then state_a else
if x < -x_small then state_b else f(state_a, state_b));
This is performed by applying function Media.Common.smoothStep(..) on every element of the thermodynamic state record.
If mass fractions X[:] are approximated with this function then this can be performed for all nX mass fractions, instead of applying it for nX-1 mass fractions and computing the last one by the mass fraction constraint sum(X)=1. The reason is that the approximating function has the property that sum(state.X) = 1, provided sum(state_a.X) = sum(state_b.X) = 1. This can be shown by evaluating the approximating function in the abs(x) < x_small region (otherwise state.X is either state_a.X or state_b.X):
X[1] = smoothStep(x, X_a[1] , X_b[1] , x_small);
X[2] = smoothStep(x, X_a[2] , X_b[2] , x_small);
...
X[nX] = smoothStep(x, X_a[nX], X_b[nX], x_small);
or
X[1] = c*(X_a[1] - X_b[1]) + (X_a[1] + X_b[1])/2
X[2] = c*(X_a[2] - X_b[2]) + (X_a[2] + X_b[2])/2;
...
X[nX] = c*(X_a[nX] - X_b[nX]) + (X_a[nX] + X_b[nX])/2;
c = (x/x_small)*((x/x_small)^2 - 3)/4
Summing all mass fractions together results in
sum(X) = c*(sum(X_a) - sum(X_b)) + (sum(X_a) + sum(X_b))/2
= c*(1 - 1) + (1 + 1)/2
= 1
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.setSmoothState (Return thermodynamic state so that it smoothly approximates: if x > 0 then state_a else state_b).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Real | x | m_flow or dp |
ThermodynamicState | state_a | Thermodynamic state if x > 0 |
ThermodynamicState | state_b | Thermodynamic state if x < 0 |
Real | x_small | Smooth transition in the region -x_small < x < x_small |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Smooth thermodynamic state for all x (continuous and differentiable) |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.dynamicViscosity
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.dynamicViscosity (Return dynamic viscosity).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
DynamicViscosity | eta | Dynamic viscosity |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.thermalConductivity
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.thermalConductivity (Return thermal conductivity).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermalConductivity | lambda | Thermal conductivity |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.prandtlNumber
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
PrandtlNumber | Pr | Prandtl number |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.pressure
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.pressure (Return pressure).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.temperature
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.temperature (Return temperature).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Temperature | T | Temperature |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.density (Return density).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificEnthalpy
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.specificEnthalpy (Return specific enthalpy) and Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificInternalEnergy
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.specificInternalEnergy (Return specific internal energy) and Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnergy | u | Specific internal energy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificEntropy
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.specificEntropy (Return specific entropy) and Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificGibbsEnergy
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.specificGibbsEnergy (Return specific Gibbs energy) and Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnergy | g | Specific Gibbs energy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificHelmholtzEnergy
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.specificHelmholtzEnergy (Return specific Helmholtz energy) and Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnergy | f | Specific Helmholtz energy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificHeatCapacityCp
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.specificHeatCapacityCp (Return specific heat capacity at constant pressure).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificHeatCapacity | cp | Specific heat capacity at constant pressure |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.heatCapacity_cp
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificHeatCapacityCp (Return specific heat capacity at constant pressure).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificHeatCapacity | cp | Specific heat capacity at constant pressure |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificHeatCapacityCv
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.specificHeatCapacityCv (Return specific heat capacity at constant volume).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificHeatCapacity | cv | Specific heat capacity at constant volume |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.heatCapacity_cv
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificHeatCapacityCv (Return specific heat capacity at constant volume).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificHeatCapacity | cv | Specific heat capacity at constant volume |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.isentropicExponent
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.isentropicExponent (Return isentropic exponent).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
IsentropicExponent | gamma | Isentropic exponent |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.isentropicEnthalpy
This function computes an isentropic state transformation:
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.isentropicEnthalpy (Return isentropic enthalpy).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p_downstream | Downstream pressure |
ThermodynamicState | refState | Reference state for entropy |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnthalpy | h_is | Isentropic enthalpy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.velocityOfSound
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.velocityOfSound (Return velocity of sound).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
VelocityOfSound | a | Velocity of sound |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.isobaricExpansionCoefficient
beta is defined as 1/v * der(v,T), with v = 1/d, at constant pressure p.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.isobaricExpansionCoefficient (Return overall the isobaric expansion coefficient beta).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
IsobaricExpansionCoefficient | beta | Isobaric expansion coefficient |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.beta
beta is defined as 1/v * der(v,T), with v = 1/d, at constant pressure p.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.isobaricExpansionCoefficient (Returns overall the isobaric expansion coefficient beta).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
IsobaricExpansionCoefficient | beta | Isobaric expansion coefficient |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.isothermalCompressibility
kappa is defined as - 1/v * der(v,p), with v = 1/d at constant temperature T.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.isothermalCompressibility (Return overall the isothermal compressibility factor).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
IsothermalCompressibility | kappa | Isothermal compressibility |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.kappa
kappa is defined as - 1/v * der(v,p), with v = 1/d at constant temperature T.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.isothermalCompressibility (Returns overall the isothermal compressibility factor).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
IsothermalCompressibility | kappa | Isothermal compressibility |
Partial Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_derp_h
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
DerDensityByPressure | ddph | Density derivative w.r.t. pressure |
Partial Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_derh_p
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
DerDensityByEnthalpy | ddhp | Density derivative w.r.t. specific enthalpy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_derp_T
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.density_derp_T (Return density derivative w.r.t. pressure at const temperature).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
DerDensityByPressure | ddpT | Density derivative w.r.t. pressure |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_derT_p
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.density_derT_p (Return density derivative w.r.t. temperature at constant pressure).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
DerDensityByTemperature | ddTp | Density derivative w.r.t. temperature |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_derX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.density_derX (Return density derivative w.r.t. mass fraction).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | dddX[nX] | Derivative of density w.r.t. mass fraction |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.molarMass
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Media.Interfaces.PartialPureSubstance.molarMass (Return the molar mass of the medium).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
MolarMass | MM | Mixture molar mass |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificEnthalpy_pTX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
MassFraction | X[nX] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy at p, T, X |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificEntropy_pTX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
MassFraction | X[:] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_pTX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
MassFraction | X[:] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.temperature_phX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
MassFraction | X[nX] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Temperature | T | Temperature |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_phX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
MassFraction | X[nX] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.temperature_psX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
MassFraction | X[:] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Temperature | T | Temperature |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_psX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
MassFraction | X[:] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificEnthalpy_psX
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
MassFraction | X[:] | Mass fractions |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
Type Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.MassFlowRateExtends from Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRate.
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
quantity | "MassFlowRate." + mediumName |
unit | "kg/s" |
min | -100000 |
max | 100000 |
start | 0. |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.setState_pT
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.setState_ph
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.setState_ps
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.setState_dT
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ThermodynamicState | state | Thermodynamic state record |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_ph
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.temperature_ph
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Temperature | T | Temperature |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.pressure_dT
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificEnthalpy_dT
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificEnthalpy_ps
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.temperature_ps
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Temperature | T | Temperature |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_ps
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
SpecificEntropy | s | Specific entropy |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.specificEnthalpy_pT
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
SpecificEnthalpy | h | Specific enthalpy |
Function Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir.density_pT
This icon indicates Modelica functions.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
AbsolutePressure | p | Pressure |
Temperature | T | Temperature |
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
Density | d | Density |