Material: definition (structure)
Definition
The Material entity is defined by:
- a name
- a type for following physical properties:- magnetic property B(H) and B(H,T)
- electric property J(E) and J(E,T)
- dielectric property D(E)
- thermal conductivity k(T)
- specific heat ρCP(T)
 
- specific characteristics belonging to a type
Name
The name to identify the material is set by the user during the creation of this one.
A comment (optional) can be added to the name.
Provided types (models)
Various types (models), provided for the physical properties, are presented in chapter Materials: principles. Brief lists of models are presented in the following blocks. For detailed lists, see:
- B(H) law: models for soft magnetic materials
- B(H) and B(H,T) law: models for hard magnetic materials
- B(H, T) law: models for soft magnetic materials
- J(E) law: models
- J(E, T) law: models
- J(E, B, T) law: models for superconductors
- D(E) law: models
- k(T) law: models
- RhoCp(T) law: models
- Spatial model / user model
Outline of the models (1)
An outline of the models for various electromagnetic properties B(H), J(E), D(E) is given in the table below:
| B(H) | J(E) | D(E) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soft material | Hard material | |||
| Linear | Linear | Linear | Constant resistivity | Linear | 
| Linear complex | Linear complex | Linear with losses | ||
| Nonlinear | 
 | Magnetization: 
 | Superconductivity | |
| Hysteresis | Jiles-Atherton | |||
Outline of the models (2)
An outline of the models for various thermal properties k(T), ρCP(T) is given in the table below:
| k(T) | ρCP(T) | 
|---|---|
| Constant | Constant | 
| Linear function of T | Linear function of T | 
| Exponential function of T | Exponential function of T | 
| Gaussian of T + constant | |
| Gaussian of T + exponential | 
Outline of the models (3)
An outline of the models for various electromagnetic properties depending on the temperature B(H,T), J(E,T), D(E,T) is given in the table below:
| B(H,T) | J(E,T) | D(E,T) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soft material | Hard material | |||
| Linear | Linear | No models provided | Constant resistivity | No models provided | 
| Linear complex | - | - | ||
| Nonlinear | Saturation 
 | - | ||
|   |   | |||
| 
 | 
 | |||