Steady State AC Magnetic: solved equations (vector model 2D)
Introduction
The vector model is the general model proposed for 2D applications.
Equation solved with vector model (2D applications)
The Maxwell-Faraday equation  implies presence of electric scalar potential V, such as:
 implies presence of electric scalar potential V, such as:  
         
The equation solved by the finite elements method in a Steady State AC Magnetic application is written:
             
         
The complex image of this equation (  is replaced by
 is replaced by  ) is the
following equation:
 ) is the
following equation:
             
         
where:
- [νr] is the tensor of the reluctivity of the medium
- ν0 is the reluctivity of the vacuum; ν0 = 1/μ0 = 1/(4 π 10-7) (in m/H)
 is the magnetic
               vector complex potential (in Wb/m) is the magnetic
               vector complex potential (in Wb/m)
- [σ] is the tensor of the conductivity of the medium (in S)
- V is the electric scalar potential (in V)
State variables, vector model (2D)
The state variables are:
- the
magnetic vector complex potential   
- the electric scalar potential V
The state variables, dependent on the problem type, plane 2D or axisymmetric 2D, are given in the table below.
| Type of the problem | State variable | Notation (in Flux 3D) | 
|---|---|---|
| plane | An | AN2* | 
| axisymmetric | r.An | RAN2 |