1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
###############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2015-2024 by Altair Engineering, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Altair Engineering, Inc. makes this software available as part of the Vision
# tool platform.  As long as you are a licensee of the Vision tool platform
# you may make copies of the software and modify it to be used within the
# Vision tool platform, but you must include all of this notice on any copy.
# Redistribution without written permission to any third party, with or
# without modification, is not permitted.
# Altair Engineering, Inc. does not warrant that this software is error free
# or fit for any purpose.  Altair Engineering, Inc. disclaims any liability for
# all claims, expenses, losses, damages and costs any user may incur as a
# result of using, copying or modifying the software.
# =============================================================================
#   @script
#       I/O Port Diode Protection
#
#       Algorithm
#           1. Identify the connectivity of I/O ports to internal MOSFETs.
#           2. Check if up diode exists with neg pin connected to power.
#           3. Check if down diode exists with pos pin connected to ground.
#           4. Verify that perimeter of each diode is at least 300um.
#           5. Add the violating nets to the result list.
#
#       Example
#           demo/api/esd/testcase07.sp
###############################################################################


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# check07Diode - Check diode connected to power or ground.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
proc ESD:check07Diode {db pin what extraVar} {
    upvar 1 $extraVar extra

    ##
    # get opposite pin
    #
    set oppositePin [ESD:oppositePin $db $pin]
    if {$oppositePin == {}} {
        return false
    }

    ##
    # get connected net
    #
    set net [ESD:connectedNet $db $oppositePin]
    if {$net == {}} {
        return false
    }

    ##
    # check for power / ground
    #
    if {[$db flag $net is $what]} {
        lappend extra $oppositePin
        return true
    }

    return false
}


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# check07Port - Check diode protection .
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
proc ESD:check07Port {db port resultListVar} {
    upvar 1 $resultListVar resultList

    ##
    # get connected net
    #
    set net [ESD:connectedNet $db $port]
    if {$net == {}} {
        return
    }

   ##
    # loop over all connected pins
    #
    set gatePins {}
    set upDiodePins {}
    set downDiodePins {}
    set extraPins {}
    $db flat foreach pin -addHier $net pin {
        ##
        # Ignore start port
        #
        if {[$db oid isequal $pin $port]} {
            continue
        }

        ##
        # store hierPins
        #
        if {[$db oid type $pin] == "port"} {
            lappend extraPins $pin
            continue
        }

        ##
        # Get pin function of inst
        #
        set pinFunc [ESD:funcName $db $pin]

        ##
        # Check all allowed types
        #
        switch -- $pinFunc {
            "anode" {
                if {[ESD:check07Diode $db $pin power extraPins]} {
                    lappend upDiodePins $pin
                }
            }
            "cathode" {
                if {[ESD:check07Diode $db $pin ground extraPins]} {
                    lappend downDiodePins $pin
                }
            }
            "gate" {
                lappend gatePins $pin
            }
            default {
                ##
                # all other pins (and hierpins) which might be connected
                #
                lappend extraPins $pin
            }
        }
    }

    ##
    # Check for gate connection
    #
    if {[llength $gatePins] > 0} {
        ##
        # set oids, if the oid list is too large, show only path from
        # first gate to port.
        #
        set oids [concat $gatePins $upDiodePins $downDiodePins $extraPins]
        if {[llength $oids] > 5} {
            set firstGate [lindex $gatePins 0]
            set oids [ESD:filterOids $db $firstGate $port $oids]
        }

        ##
        # Missing diodes.
        #
        if {([llength $upDiodePins] == 0) && ([llength $downDiodePins]==0)} {
            ESD:appendResult resultList $port $oids "no diodes"
            return
        }

        ##
        # Missing up diode.
        #
        if {[llength $upDiodePins] == 0} {
            ESD:appendResult resultList $port $oids "no up diodes"
            return
        }

        ##
        # Missing down diode
        #
        if {[llength $downDiodePins] == 0} {
            ESD:appendResult resultList $port $oids "no down diodes"
            return
        }

        ##
        # ok
        #
        ESD:appendResult resultList $port $oids ""
    }
}


# =============================================================================
# Check07 - I/O Port Diode Protection.
# =============================================================================
#
proc ESD:Check07 {db} {
     ##
    # Initialize the result list.
    #
    set resultList {}

    ##
    # Get top module.
    #
    set top [$db get_top_design]

    ##
    # Count top level ports
    #
    set count 0
    $db foreach port $top port {
        incr count
    }

    ##
    # Loop over all top level ports
    #
    set i 0
    $db foreach port $top port {
        zprogress push "" [expr {double([incr i]) / $count}]

        ESD:check07Port $db $port resultList
        if {[zprogress pop]} {
            break
        }
    }

    ##
    # Return the calculated result.
    #
    return $resultList
}