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###############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2015-2024 by Altair Engineering, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Altair Engineering, Inc. makes this software available as part of the Vision
# tool platform.  As long as you are a licensee of the Vision tool platform
# you may make copies of the software and modify it to be used within the
# Vision tool platform, but you must include all of this notice on any copy.
# Redistribution without written permission to any third party, with or
# without modification, is not permitted.
# Altair Engineering, Inc. does not warrant that this software is error free
# or fit for any purpose.  Altair Engineering, Inc. disclaims any liability for
# all claims, expenses, losses, damages and costs any user may incur as a
# result of using, copying or modifying the software.
# =============================================================================
#   @script
#       Stacked NFETs and Diode String
#
#       Algorithm
#           1. Identify all toplevel I/O ports connected to NFETs.
#           2. Check that NFETs are stacked and count them.
#           3. Verify one down diode and count the number of up diodes.
#           4. Check that the number of stacked NFETs is at least equal to the
#              the number of "up" diodes plus 1.
#           5. Add the violating nets to the result list.
#
#       Example
#           demo/api/esd/testcase06.sp
###############################################################################


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# check06Port - Check whether for top level ports.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
proc ESD:check06Port {db port resultListVar} {
    upvar 1 $resultListVar resultList

    ##
    # get connected net
    #
    set net [ESD:connectedNet $db $port]
    if {$net == {}} {
        return
    }

    ##
    # Ignore non power nets
    #
    if {[ESD:isPG $db $net]} {
        return
    }

   ##
    # loop over all connected pins
    #
    set nfetCnt 0
    set diodeUpCnt 0
    set diodeDownCnt 0
    set oids {}
    $db flat foreach pin -addHier $net pin {
        ##
        # Ignore start port
        #
        if {[$db oid isequal $pin $port]} {
            continue
        }

        ##
        # store hierPins
        #
        if {[$db oid type $pin] == "port"} {
            lappend oids $pin
            continue
        }

        ##
        # Get pin function of inst
        #
        set pinFunc [ESD:funcName $db $pin]

        ##
        # Check all allowed types
        #
        switch -- $pinFunc {
            "anode" {
                set diodeUpCnt   [ESD:series $db $pin $pinFunc power oids]
            }
            "cathode" {
                set diodeDownCnt [ESD:series $db $pin $pinFunc ground oids]
            }
            "source" -
            "drain" {
                set primFunc [$db primFuncOf $pin]
                if {$primFunc eq "NMOS"} {
                    set nfetCnt  [ESD:series $db $pin $pinFunc ground oids]
                }
            }
            default {
                ##
                # all other pins (and hierpins) which might be connected
                #
                lappend oids $pin
            }
        }
    }

    ##
    # Ignore ports with no nfets
    #
    if {$nfetCnt == 0} {
        return
    }

    ##
    # Check for invalid nfet configurations
    #
    if {$nfetCnt == 1} {
        ##
        # not stacked nfet
        #
        ESD:appendResult resultList $port $oids "only one nfet"
        return
    }

    ##
    # Check for more up diodes than nfet stack count.
    #
    if {$diodeUpCnt > $nfetCnt} {
        ESD:appendResult resultList $port $oids "more up diodes than nfets"
        return
    }

    ##
    # Check for an equal number of up diodes and nfet stack count.
    #
    if {$diodeUpCnt == $nfetCnt} {
        set msg "equal number of up diodes and nfets"
        ESD:appendResult resultList $port $oids $msg
        return
    }

    ##
    # Check for enough down diodes
    #
    if {$diodeDownCnt == 0} {
        ESD:appendResult resultList $port $oids "no down diode"
        return
    }

    ##
    # OK
    #
    ESD:appendResult resultList $port $oids ""
}


# =============================================================================
# Check06 - Stacked NFETs and Diode String.
# =============================================================================
#
proc ESD:Check06 {db} {
    ##
    # Initialize the result list.
    #
    set resultList {}

    ##
    # Get top module.
    #
    set top [$db get_top_design]

    ##
    # Loop over all top level ports
    #
    set count 0
    $db foreach port $top port {
        incr count
    }

    ##
    # Loop over all top level ports
    #
    set i 0
    $db foreach port $top port {
        zprogress push "" [expr {double([incr i]) / $count}]

        ESD:check06Port $db $port resultList
        if {[zprogress pop]} {
            break
        }
    }

    ##
    # Return the calculated result.
    #
    return $resultList
}