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###############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2014-2024 by Altair Engineering, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Altair Engineering, Inc. makes this software available as part of the Vision
# tool platform.  As long as you are a licensee of the Vision tool platform
# you may make copies of the software and modify it to be used within the
# Vision tool platform, but you must include all of this notice on any copy.
# Redistribution without written permission to any third party, with or
# without modification, is not permitted.
# Altair Engineering, Inc. does not warrant that this software is error free
# or fit for any purpose.  Altair Engineering, Inc. disclaims any liability for
# all claims, expenses, losses, damages and costs any user may incur as a
# result of using, copying or modifying the software.
# =============================================================================
#   @userware
#       Dump Design Metrics as JSON
#   @section
#       Create Reports
#   @description
#       Analyze a given ZDB and produce the following design metrics for each
#       design (top level module):
#
#       * Module name
#       * Number of ports
#       * Number of input ports
#       * Number of output ports
#       * Number of bi-dir ports
#       * Number of instances in the module
#       * Number of nets in the module
#       * Number of registers
#       * Number and types of sub-module instances (including standard
#         cells) instantiated.
#       * Length of scan-chains
#       * Number of clock domains
#
#   @files
#       cust25/designMetrics.tcl
#   @tag
#       report zdb
###############################################################################


package require json::write


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _analyzePorts - Process all ports and portBuses in the given module.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
proc DesignMetrics:_analyzePorts {out db module} {
    global DesignMetrics

    ##
    # Initialize a hash table for storing the port statistic.
    #
    foreach dir {"input" "output" "inout" "unknown"} {
        set DesignMetrics($module:ports:$dir) 0
    }

    ##
    # Loop over all ports and collect ports of the same direction.
    #
    $db foreach portBus $module portBus {
        incr DesignMetrics($module:ports:[$db directionOf $portBus])
    }
    $db foreach port $module port {
        if {[$db isBusMember $port]} {
            continue
        }
        incr DesignMetrics($module:ports:[$db directionOf $port])
    }
}


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _analyzeInsts - Process all instances in the given module.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
proc DesignMetrics:_analyzeInsts {out db module} {
    global DesignMetrics

    ##
    # Initialize instance specific variables.
    #
    set DesignMetrics($module:instCount)     0
    set DesignMetrics($module:registerCount) 0
    set DesignMetrics($module:primInstCount) 0
    set DesignMetrics($module:subModNames)   {}
    set DesignMetrics($module:subPrimNames)  {}

    ##
    # Loop over all instances in this module.
    #
    $db foreach inst $module inst {
        ##
        # Count the total number of instances.
        #
        incr DesignMetrics($module:instCount)

        ##
        # If the current instance is flagged as a clocked cell then
        # count it as a register.
        #
        if {[$db flag [$db down $inst] is clock]} {
            incr DesignMetrics($module:registerCount)
            continue
        }

        ##
        # Collect metrics for instantiated primitive or sub-modules.
        #
        if {[$db isModule $inst]} {set key "subMod"} else {set key "subPrim"}
        set cname [$db oid cname $inst]
        if {![info exists DesignMetrics($module:$key:$cname)]} {
            lappend DesignMetrics($module:${key}Names) $cname
            set     DesignMetrics($module:$key:$cname) 0
        }
        incr DesignMetrics($module:$key:$cname)
    }
}


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _analyzeNets - Process all nets and netBuses in the given module.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
proc DesignMetrics:_analyzeNets {out db module} {
    global DesignMetrics

    ##
    # Initialize net specific variables.
    #
    set DesignMetrics($module:nets)     0
    set DesignMetrics($module:netBuses) 0

    ##
    # Count the number of nets and netBuses.
    #
    $db foreach netBus $module netBus {incr DesignMetrics($module:nets)}
    $db foreach net    $module net    {incr DesignMetrics($module:netBuses)}
}


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _writeJson - Write out the collected data as JSON format.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
proc DesignMetrics:_writeJson {db out} {
    global DesignMetrics

    set allMetrics {}
    $db foreach module module {
        ##
        # Get the name of this module.
        #
        set modName [$db attr $module getValue "RTL_Name"]
        if {$modName == ""} {set modName [$db oid oname $module]}

        ##
        # Create module metrics.
        #
        set moduleMetrics {}
        lappend moduleMetrics "name" [json::write string $modName]

        ##
        # Create port metrics.
        #
        set portsMetrics   {}
        set totalNoPorts   0
        foreach dir {"input" "output" "inout" "unknown"} {
            set value $DesignMetrics($module:ports:$dir)
            if {$value == 0} {
                continue
            }
            incr totalNoPorts $value
            lappend portsMetrics $dir $value
        }
        lappend portsMetrics  "total" $totalNoPorts
        lappend moduleMetrics "ports" [json::write object {*}$portsMetrics]

        ##
        # Create net metrics.
        #
        set netsMetrics {}
        if {$DesignMetrics($module:nets) > 0} {
            lappend netsMetrics "num" $DesignMetrics($module:nets)
        }
        if {$DesignMetrics($module:netBuses) > 0} {
            lappend netsMetrics "numBuses" $DesignMetrics($module:netBuses)
        }
        lappend moduleMetrics "nets" [json::write object {*}$netsMetrics]

        ##
        # Create inst metrics.
        #
        set instsMetrics {}
        lappend instsMetrics "registers" $DesignMetrics($module:registerCount)
        lappend instsMetrics "total"     $DesignMetrics($module:instCount)

        ##
        # Create sub module metrics.
        #
        set subModules {}
        lappend subModules "num" [llength $DesignMetrics($module:subModNames)]

        set subDetails {}
        foreach cname $DesignMetrics($module:subModNames) {
            set     subInfo {}
            lappend subInfo "num"    $DesignMetrics($module:subMod:$cname)

            ##
            # Process module attributes.
            #
            set paramMetrics {}
            set cell [$db search cell $cname]
            $db attr $cell foreach attr {
                ##
                # Skip internal attributes.
                #
                if {[string match "RTL_Name=*" $attr]} {
                    continue
                }
                if {[string match "@*"         $attr]} {
                    continue
                }
                if {[string match "#*"         $attr]} {
                    continue
                }
                if {[string match "\$*"        $attr]} {
                    continue
                }

                set equalPos  [string first "=" $attr]
                set attrName  [string range $attr 0 $equalPos-1]
                set attrValue [string range $attr $equalPos+1 end]

                ##
                # Try to convert this attribute value into a decimal value.
                #
                if {[catch {
                    set attrValue [zdb formatvalue fromverilog $attrValue]
                } errMsg]} {
                    zmessage print ERR \
                        "Attribute $attrName of cell $cname: $errMsg"
                    continue
                }

                lappend paramMetrics $attrName [format "%lu" $attrValue]
            }
            lappend subInfo "params" [json::write object {*}$paramMetrics]

            lappend subDetails $cname [json::write object {*}$subInfo]
        }
        lappend subModules   "details"     [json::write object {*}$subDetails]
        lappend instsMetrics "sub_modules" [json::write object {*}$subModules]
        lappend moduleMetrics "instances"  [json::write object {*}$instsMetrics]

        lappend allMetrics "module" [json::write object {*}$moduleMetrics]
    }

    ##
    # Write out the module metrics as a JSON object (each module in a
    # separate line)
    #
    ::json::write indented true
    ::json::write  aligned true
    puts $out [json::write object {*}$allMetrics]
    ::json::write indented false
    ::json::write  aligned false
}


# =============================================================================
# StartAnalyze - Start analyzing the given database.
# =============================================================================
#
proc DesignMetrics:StartAnalyze {out db} {
    global DesignMetrics

    ##
    # Initialize the result table.
    #
    array unset DesignMetrics
    array   set DesignMetrics {}

    ##
    # Loop over each module and analyze each module.
    #
    $db foreach module module {
        DesignMetrics:_analyzePorts $out $db $module
        DesignMetrics:_analyzeInsts $out $db $module
        DesignMetrics:_analyzeNets  $out $db $module
    }

    ##
    # Write out the result as JSON format.
    #
    DesignMetrics:_writeJson $db $out
}


##
# Check args.
#
if {$argc != 2} {
    error "Wrong args.\nUsage $argv0 <ZDB-BINFILE> <OUTFILE>"
}

set binfile [lindex $argv 0]
set outfile [lindex $argv 1]
set db  [zdb open $binfile]
set out [open $outfile "w"]
DesignMetrics:StartAnalyze $out $db

$db close
close $out

exit