The boundary conditions are represented.図 2. All boundary conditions applied to the model
Material Law Characteristics
The material to be characterized is DP600 steel. The model is tested with different
element formulations with a side length of 10x10 mm mentioned in the overview
above.
Material Property
Values
Young's modulus
210 GPa
Poisson ratio
0.3
Density
7.8e-06 kg/mm3
LAW36
The elasto-plastic behavior is defined using the tabulated material
LAW36. The True Stress versus Plastic True Strain curve is used as an input
of LAW36. For more information about the LAW36 material, refer to RD-V: 0240 Tabulated Material (LAW36) in Verification
Problems.図 3. True stress versus True strain
/FAIL/BIQUAD
This failure model uses a simplified nonlinear
failure criterion based on plastic strain with linear damage accumulation.
The failure strain is described by two parabolic functions, which are
calculated by curve fitting from up to 5 failure strains entered by you
represented below:
c1
Failure strain at uniaxial compression test
where
c2
Failure strain at pure shear test
where
c3
Failure strain at uniaxial tension test
where
c4
Failure strain at plain strain tension test
where σ∗=1/√3
c5
Failure strain at biaxial tension test
where
The failure model used in this study is UHSS Steel,
corresponding to Mflag=3. 図 4. curve in /FAIL/BIQUAD
By default, a failure criterion approach with stress
computation is used for /FAIL/BIQUAD. This means that
damage evolution has no effect on stress computation until the element
deletion triggered by . You may want to create a stress softening
effect during damage evolution. To do so, the flag ICOUP
must be a non-zero value to activate the stress/damage coupling. This
introduces the following stress softening equation:
Where,
Damaged stress tensor
Undamaged effective stress tensor
Critical damage value that triggers stress softening
Exponent parameter
Below are the /FAIL/BIQUAD parameters used
for the different element’s formulation, except under “Effect of
/FAIL/BIQUAD parameters on damage”: