VariableCapacitor

model VariableCapacitor "Single phase variable capacitor"
    import Modelica.ComplexMath.j;

    extends Interfaces.OnePort;

    Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput C(unit = "F") "Variable capacitances"
        annotation (Placement(
            transformation(
                origin = {0, 120},
                extent = {
                    {-20, -20}, 
                    {20, 20}},
                rotation = 270),
            iconTransformation(
                extent = {
                    {-20, -20}, 
                    {20, 20}},
                rotation = 270,
                origin = {0, 120})));
equation
    i = j * omega * C * v;

    annotation (
        defaultComponentName = "capacitor",
        Icon(graphics = {
            Line(
                points = {
                    {-90, 0}, 
                    {-6, 0}},
                color = {85, 170, 255}), 
            Line(
                points = {
                    {6, 0}, 
                    {90, 0}},
                color = {85, 170, 255}), 
            Text(
                extent = {
                    {-150, 90}, 
                    {150, 50}},
                textString = "%name",
                lineColor = {0, 0, 255}), 
            Line(
                points = {
                    {-6, 28}, 
                    {-6, -28}},
                color = {0, 128, 255}), 
            Line(
                points = {
                    {6, 28}, 
                    {6, -28}},
                color = {0, 128, 255})}),
        Documentation(info = "<html>\n\n<p>\nThe linear capacitor connects the voltage <code><u>v</u></code> with the\ncurrent <code><u>i</u></code> by <code><u>i</u> = j*&omega;*C*<u>v</u></code>.\nThe capacitance <code>C</code> is given as input signal.\n</p>\n\n<h4>Note</h4>\n<p>\nThe abstraction of a variable capacitor at quasi stationary operation assumes:\n</p>\n\n<p>\n<img src=\"modelica://Modelica/Resources/Images/Electrical/QuasiStationary/SinglePhase/Basic/dc_dt.png\"\n     alt=\"dc_dt.png\">.\n</p>\n\n<h4>See also</h4>\n<p>\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.Resistor\">Resistor</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.Conductor\">Conductor</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.Capacitor\">Capacitor</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.Inductor\">Inductor</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.Impedance\">Impedance</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.Admittance\">Admittance</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.VariableResistor\">Variable resistor</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.VariableConductor\">Variable conductor</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.VariableInductor\">Variable inductor</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.VariableImpedance\">Variable impedance</a>,\n<a href=\"modelica://Modelica.Electrical.QuasiStationary.SinglePhase.Basic.VariableAdmittance\">Variable admittance</a>\n</p>\n</html>"));
end VariableCapacitor;